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Scuba Wet Suits
Scuba wet suits were not taken seriously until
World War II and the advent of Navy Frogmen (SEALs) who
became one of America's most effective weapons of the war.
On any kind of measurable basis, costs of operations versus
costs of effectiveness, man-to-man, or overall kill ratios,
the SEALs exceeded expectations on any level. Once recognized,
the military put a much time and money into improving the
effectiveness of its frogmen. That meant improving the design,
effectiveness and durability of wet suits.
There is a controversy that developed at the
time over whether or not wet suits had to remain dry. Sounds
like a set up for a joke but it's not. All underwater, rubberized
protective outfits are called wetsuits. The controversy
was over whether heat loss from the diver's body could be
controlled better if the wetsuit kept his skin dry or not.
It was Hugh Bradner who is credited with the first wet suit
in 1952. Mr. Bradner was actually working as a physicist
at UC Berkeley's radiation laboratory where he was testing
the reflections of shock waves on unicellular material and
was invited to attend a Swimmer's Symposium. His concept
was that the diver's skin does not have to stay dry to prevent
heat loss if the thermal insulation used in the wet suit
was obtained by air entrapped in the material of the suit.
With the French invention of the Aqua-Lung,
Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA) was
used in the war and afterwards spawned investigative teams
exploring the ocean's many mysteries. As soon as this began,
the pressing need for wetsuits was made painfully obvious
by the divers suffering from hypothermia after only a few
dives. The divers tried everything from greased long johns
to leftover Air Force survival suits, and the Bradner wet
suit. Bradner was the first to use a unicellular material
similar to the type he was working with in the radiation
laboratory in his wet suit. The material came from a company
called Rubatex and was called Neoprene and the original
model for today's high-tech, three-level wet suit was born.
Wet Suits
Info provides detailed information about triathlon,
scuba, and surfing wet suits, as well as wet suits for kids
and infants.
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